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A constitutional court has awarded 148 families following the Garissa University College terror attack in 2015.

The Garissa University College terror attack in April 2015 marked one of the darkest days in Kenya’s history, leaving an indelible scar on the nation and the families of the 148 victims. Now, years later, a constitutional court ruling has brought a measure of justice to those affected by this atrocity.

On April 2, 2015, militants from the extremist group al-Shabaab stormed Garissa University College in northeastern Kenya, unleashing a massacre that claimed the lives of 148 people, most of whom were young students. This attack, one of the deadliest in Kenya’s history, exposed critical flaws in national security and prompted urgent calls for more robust counter-terrorism strategies. In the aftermath, the grief-stricken families demanded justice for their lost loved ones.

In a groundbreaking decision, the constitutional court has awarded compensation to the 148 families who lost their children in this horrific event. This ruling not only acknowledges the profound suffering endured by these families but also sets a crucial precedent for how courts can respond to grievances arising from acts of terrorism. The compensation serves as both an acknowledgment of the families’ immense loss and a small but significant effort to provide financial support to those left behind.

Complementing this ruling, the judicial system has also delivered severe sentences to those responsible for the attack. On July 3, 2019, one individual received a life sentence, while two others were sentenced to 41 years each in prison. These sentences send a clear and powerful message: terrorism will not go unpunished, and those who perpetrate such violence will face the full force of the law.

The court’s decision is profoundly significant, not only for the families directly impacted but also for Kenyan society as a whole. It underscores the vital role of legal recourse in addressing the devastation wrought by terrorism. By compensating the victims’ families, the ruling reinforces the values of justice and accountability that are essential to maintaining social order and deterring future acts of violence.

Furthermore, these developments are likely to influence public perception regarding the government’s responsibility to ensure the safety and security of educational institutions. As communities continue to grapple with the lingering fear of such attacks, this ruling could spark critical dialogue on the preventive measures needed to protect students and educators in the future.

The constitutional court’s recent ruling, awarding compensation to the families affected by the Garissa University College terror attack, represents a significant step toward justice. Coupled with the substantial prison sentences handed down to the perpetrators, this decision reflects a growing recognition within Kenya’s legal framework of the importance of addressing acts of terrorism with both compassion for the victims and firmness against the guilty. As the nation continues to heal from the wounds of this tragedy, these actions stand as a testament to the enduring need for accountability in the face of terror.

Brian Kabenah Mwaniki is a legal advisor, legal assistant, law clerk and paralegal, with a career spanning over three decades. Brian recently graduated from Strathmore Law School. Brian’s research interests primarily revolve around the intersection of technology and law, particularly focusing on the legal implications of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and data privacy. Brian is also interested in intellectual property law, specifically copyright and trademark issues in the digital age.