The Moscow Format urges the Taliban to dismantle terrorist groups, uphold human rights, and engage with the international community to prevent Afghanistan’s further isolation.

In a world where the specter of terrorism looms large, discussions about Afghanistan have taken on a renewed urgency. The Moscow Format Consultations on Afghanistan, convened by regional powers, have issued a stark joint statement: the Afghan government must take verifiable steps to dismantle terrorist groups and ensure that Afghan territory is not used to threaten its neighbors or destabilize the broader region. This is not merely a recommendation; it is a critical appeal that Afghanistan cannot afford to ignore if it hopes to escape further isolation and capitalize on the opportunities offered by diplomacy and development.

The gravity of this message cannot be overstated. Under the de facto control of the Taliban, Afghanistan stands at a crossroads. While the Taliban may have secured stable relations with some regional powers, the threat of terrorism emanating from Afghan soil continues to cast a shadow over diplomatic efforts. Russia, Iran, China, and Central Asian nations have all voiced concerns that Afghanistan could once again become a breeding ground for global terrorism. The stakes are undeniably high—not only for Afghanistan but for the stability of the entire region and beyond.

Kabul must understand that disregarding the outcomes of the Moscow Format will come with consequences. Afghanistan’s prospects for international engagement, investment, and partnerships depend squarely on its adherence to international norms and its willingness to contribute to peace. Failing to take decisive action against terrorist factions could lead to the further isolation of the Afghan government, trapping the country in a cycle of insecurity and underdevelopment.

Moreover, the Taliban’s vision for Afghanistan must extend beyond maintaining control over its territory. The nation’s challenges are vast and complex, requiring a more nuanced approach that embraces inclusivity and respect for human rights—especially the rights of women and girls. By adhering to rigid interpretations of religious doctrine that restrict educational opportunities for women, the Taliban not only rolls back two decades of progress but also alienates half of the Afghan population, stifling the country’s future potential.

At this critical juncture, the Taliban must take meaningful steps against terrorist organizations. The international community is watching closely, and Afghanistan’s actions must align with its broader obligations to global peace. This moment presents a rare opportunity for the Taliban to shift its narrative from one dominated by violence to one characterized by constructive engagement. The world is ready to support a stable and peaceful Afghanistan, but this requires concrete efforts to dismantle terrorist networks and foster an environment where all citizens can thrive.

Additionally, Pakistan’s calls for the Taliban to respect international norms and foster regional cooperation should not be dismissed. The interconnected nature of security in South Asia demands a collaborative approach to combating threats that transcend borders. Afghanistan’s willingness to embrace this regional cooperation will not only bolster its own standing but also contribute to a broader strategy for peace and stability in the region.

The Moscow Format’s joint statement serves as both a warning and a roadmap for Afghanistan. The road ahead is undeniably fraught with challenges, but the potential for positive change remains immense. By dismantling terrorist networks, upholding human rights, and engaging constructively with the international community, the Taliban can transform Afghanistan from a source of instability into a country that actively contributes to regional and global peace. The time for action is now, and the world is watching.