Photo illustration by John Lyman

Culture

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The Globalization of Leisure

In the age of globalization, the boundaries of leisure are dissolving. Markets once siloed by geography or custom are increasingly porous, reshaping entire industries—none more visibly than travel. While traditional vacations still command significant revenue, the sector is diversifying in ways that reflect shifting global tastes and access.

Leisure travel today is more expensive and interconnected than ever. Thanks to globalization, tourists now navigate a far wider array of choices, seeking out not just familiar escapes but novel experiences shaped by other cultures and technologies.

One striking example is the casino industry, which underscores how leisure has gone global. For decades, the glitz of the Las Vegas Strip drew gamblers from around the world. But today’s tourists are increasingly venturing beyond Nevada’s neon skyline. In part, that’s due to the influence of major gaming brands that operate across physical and digital realms. When you consider any large UK online casino operator, chances are they will have a physical presence out in the real world. This has helped to connect casinos worldwide and make travel more accessible.

These days, international travelers are discovering that Las Vegas is far from the only gaming destination. Cities like London, Macau, Monaco, and Atlantic City now rival it with sophisticated, high-end casino offerings. And in many major tourist hubs—from Southeast Asia to the Mediterranean—visitors can expect to find at least one gaming hall integrated into the local entertainment landscape.

The globalization of sport offers another compelling lens through which to view this transformation. Take the National Football League, for example. Long anchored in American tradition, the NFL has in recent years been exporting its brand—and its games—to a global audience. Thanks to the league’s growing International Series, more countries and cities are being introduced to America’s national sport.

Unlike one-off exhibition matches, these are full-fledged regular season games staged abroad. Mexico City, London, and, more recently, Frankfurt, have all hosted matchups that count toward playoff standings. In 2025, the NFL is pushing its international ambitions further: Ireland and Spain will join the rotation for the first time, and the Minnesota Vikings will become the first team to play in three different countries in a single season. While speculation continues that the league may eventually launch a full-time team abroad, the current focus remains on expanding its overseas series.

Culinary tourism has also emerged as a thriving offshoot of global leisure. For foodies, it’s no longer enough to recreate international dishes at home—many are traveling for the authentic experience, eager to sample local flavors at the source. Food and drink producers are seeing increased visitation, and more tourists are enrolling in immersive cooking courses. The appeal of being trained in cooking local cuisine by top chefs has given rise to a new sector within the broader travel industry.

Here, too, globalization plays a crucial role. Exposure to new cultures—and the enthusiasm that often follows—has fueled the popularity of culinary tourism. The result is a flourishing global scene where cooking and culture meet.

Other growth areas in leisure reflect a similar dynamic. Yoga retreats, for instance, have evolved into a booming niche market. While yoga itself has long been a popular pursuit, its spiritual counterparts—like guided meditation and wellness retreats—have surged in popularity in recent years. Both underline how greater access to other cultures has led to a tourism boom.

In all these examples, the digital era serves as both a catalyst and a conduit. Once, distant cultures remained just that—distant. Today, the internet enables travelers to discover remote corners of the world with a few clicks. It’s easier than ever to research destinations, compare experiences, and plan vacations that stray far from the beaten path.

Globalization hasn’t just changed where we travel—it’s transformed how we experience leisure itself. These four sectors—gaming, sport, cuisine, and wellness—highlight just a portion of that change. But the trend is unmistakable: as international awareness grows, so too does the appetite for immersive, border-crossing experiences. Moving forward, these, along with other sectors, will build on worldwide interest and continue to drive increased revenue figures.